home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Unknown | 2001-03-08 | 2.6 KB |
open in:
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
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Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
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100%
| file
| data
| default
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hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 17 00 00 00 89 05 00 00 | 89 05 00 00 89 05 00 00 |........|........|
|00000010| 6e 04 00 00 c5 41 00 00 | 82 2e 00 00 00 00 ae 01 |n....A..|........|
|00000020| 01 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 90 05 00 00 |........|........|
|00000030| 4c 61 72 79 6e 78 0a 0a | 43 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 |Larynx..|Coming f|
|00000040| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 68 72 6f 61 74 2c 20 |rom the |throat, |
|00000050| 74 68 65 20 61 69 72 20 | 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 |the air |enters t|
|00000060| 68 65 20 6c 61 72 79 6e | 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c |he laryn|x. The l|
|00000070| 61 72 79 6e 78 20 63 6f | 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f |arynx co|nsists o|
|00000080| 66 20 61 20 63 61 72 74 | 69 6c 61 67 69 6e 6f 75 |f a cart|ilaginou|
|00000090| 73 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 | 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 |s struct|ure comp|
|000000a0| 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 66 20 | 63 61 72 74 69 6c 61 67 |osed of |cartilag|
|000000b0| 69 6e 6f 75 73 20 70 6c | 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 |inous pl|ates and|
|000000c0| 20 72 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 | 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 6f | rings, |small bo|
|000000d0| 6e 65 73 2c 20 6d 75 73 | 63 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 |nes, mus|cles and|
|000000e0| 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6c | 69 67 61 6d 65 6e 74 73 | small l|igaments|
|000000f0| 2e 20 53 69 74 75 61 74 | 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f |. Situat|ed on to|
|00000100| 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 70 69 67 6c 6f 74 |p is the| epiglot|
|00000110| 74 69 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 | 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 |tis. Ins|ide the |
|00000120| 6c 61 72 79 6e 78 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 76 6f 63 61 |larynx, |the voca|
|00000130| 6c 20 63 6f 72 64 73 20 | 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 66 |l cords |extend f|
|00000140| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 72 6f 6e 74 20 74 6f |rom the |front to|
|00000150| 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 0a 0a |ward the| back...|
|00000160| 54 68 65 20 76 6f 63 61 | 6c 20 63 6f 72 64 73 20 |The voca|l cords |
|00000170| 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 | 70 65 61 72 6c 2d 20 63 |are two |pearl- c|
|00000180| 6f 6c 6f 72 65 64 20 66 | 6f 6c 64 73 20 6f 66 20 |olored f|olds of |
|00000190| 6d 75 63 6f 75 73 20 6d | 65 6d 62 72 61 6e 65 20 |mucous m|embrane |
|000001a0| 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 | 6d 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 65 |with a s|mall cle|
|000001b0| 66 74 20 69 6e 20 62 65 | 74 77 65 65 6e 2c 20 77 |ft in be|tween, w|
|000001c0| 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 | 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 |hich is |referred|
|000001d0| 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 74 74 | to as t|he glott|
|000001e0| 69 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 63 6c 65 66 74 20 69 |is. This| cleft i|
|000001f0| 73 20 61 70 70 72 6f 78 | 69 6d 61 74 65 6c 79 20 |s approx|imately |
|00000200| 32 20 28 30 2c 37 38 29 | 20 74 6f 20 32 2e 34 20 |2 (0,78)| to 2.4 |
|00000210| 63 6d 20 28 30 2c 39 34 | 20 69 6e 29 20 6c 6f 6e |cm (0,94| in) lon|
|00000220| 67 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6c | 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |g in mal|es and a|
|00000230| 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 | 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 | little |shorter |
|00000240| 69 6e 20 66 65 6d 61 6c | 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 |in femal|es. Its |
|00000250| 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 | 72 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f |width va|ries fro|
|00000260| 6d 20 30 2e 35 20 63 6d | 20 28 30 2c 32 20 69 6e |m 0.5 cm| (0,2 in|
|00000270| 29 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 | 20 71 75 69 65 74 20 62 |) during| quiet b|
|00000280| 72 65 61 74 68 69 6e 67 | 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 34 |reathing| and 1.4|
|00000290| 20 63 6d 20 28 30 2c 35 | 35 20 69 6e 29 20 64 75 | cm (0,5|5 in) du|
|000002a0| 72 69 6e 67 20 71 75 69 | 63 6b 20 62 72 65 61 74 |ring qui|ck breat|
|000002b0| 68 69 6e 67 2e 0a 0a 54 | 68 65 20 76 6f 63 61 6c |hing...T|he vocal|
|000002c0| 20 63 6f 72 64 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 | cords a|re adjus|
|000002d0| 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d | 75 73 63 6c 65 73 2c 20 |ted by m|uscles, |
|000002e0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c | 73 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 |which al|so chang|
|000002f0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 | 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 |e the wi|dth of t|
|00000300| 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 74 74 | 69 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e |he glott|is. When|
|00000310| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 65 | 66 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d | the cle|ft becom|
|00000320| 65 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 | 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 28 |es very |narrow (|
|00000330| 67 6c 6f 74 74 69 63 20 | 63 6c 6f 73 75 72 65 29 |glottic |closure)|
|00000340| 20 74 68 65 20 73 71 75 | 65 65 7a 65 64 2d 74 68 | the squ|eezed-th|
|00000350| 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 69 | 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 |rough ai|r genera|
|00000360| 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f | 75 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 |tes a so|und just|
|00000370| 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 | 77 68 69 73 74 6c 65 2e | like a |whistle.|
|00000380| 20 54 68 65 20 76 69 62 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | The vib|rations |
|00000390| 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e | 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 |are tran|smitted |
|000003a0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 73 |in the f|orm of s|
|000003b0| 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 61 76 | 65 73 2e 0a 0a 54 68 65 |ound wav|es...The|
|000003c0| 20 72 65 76 65 72 62 65 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 | reverbe|ration (|
|000003d0| 72 65 73 6f 6e 61 6e 63 | 65 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |resonanc|e) in th|
|000003e0| 65 20 6d 6f 75 74 68 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6e 61 73 61 |e mouth |and nasa|
|000003f0| 6c 20 63 61 76 69 74 69 | 65 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 |l caviti|es incre|
|00000400| 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 |ases the| sound. |
|00000410| 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |The form|ation of|
|00000420| 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 | differe|nt sound|
|00000430| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 | 6f 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 |s, the v|oice for|
|00000440| 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 69 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f |mation, |is perfo|
|00000450| 72 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 61 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 |rmed by |altering|
|00000460| 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f | the pos|itions o|
|00000470| 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6f | 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 72 64 |f the vo|cal cord|
|00000480| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 6f 6e 67 75 65 2c 20 74 |s, the t|ongue, t|
|00000490| 68 65 20 74 65 65 74 68 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 |he teeth|, the li|
|000004a0| 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 |ps and t|he soft |
|000004b0| 70 61 6c 61 74 65 2e 0a | 0a 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 |palate..|.When th|
|000004c0| 65 20 6e 65 72 76 65 20 | 65 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 |e nerve |ends in |
|000004d0| 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 73 65 | 20 61 72 65 20 69 72 72 |the nose| are irr|
|000004e0| 69 74 61 74 65 64 2c 20 | 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 |itated, |for inst|
|000004f0| 61 6e 63 65 20 62 79 2c | 20 64 75 73 74 2c 20 74 |ance by,| dust, t|
|00000500| 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 74 74 | 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 |he glott|is close|
|00000510| 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 | 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e |s automa|tically.|
|00000520| 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 | 64 64 65 6e 20 63 6c 6f | This su|dden clo|
|00000530| 73 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 74 |sure of |the glot|
|00000540| 74 69 73 20 63 61 75 73 | 65 73 20 76 69 6f 6c 65 |tis caus|es viole|
|00000550| 6e 74 20 62 72 65 61 74 | 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 |nt breat|hing and|
|00000560| 20 77 65 20 73 6e 65 65 | 7a 65 2e 20 43 6f 75 67 | we snee|ze. Coug|
|00000570| 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 | 63 61 75 73 65 64 20 69 |hing is |caused i|
|00000580| 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6d 69 | 6c 61 72 20 77 61 79 20 |n a simi|lar way |
|00000590| 62 79 20 69 72 72 69 74 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |by irrit|ation of|
|000005a0| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 | 79 6e 67 65 61 6c 20 6d | the lar|yngeal m|
|000005b0| 75 63 75 73 20 6d 65 6d | 62 72 61 6e 65 73 2e 0a |ucus mem|branes..|
|000005c0| 00 78 04 00 00 1a 00 03 | 00 0c 00 02 00 00 00 00 |.x......|........|
|000005d0| 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 01 | 00 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005e0| 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 50 02 00 07 00 11 |..@.....|..P.....|
|000005f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 |......@.|......P.|
|00000600| 00 18 00 01 00 00 00 ff | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000610| 00 00 50 02 00 19 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 |..P.....|......@.|
|00000620| 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 | 00 19 00 06 00 00 00 ff |......P.|........|
|00000630| 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 50 02 00 1f 00 15 |........|..P.....|
|00000640| 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 03 |......@.|......P.|
|00000650| 00 34 00 08 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 |.4......|..@.....|
|00000660| 00 00 50 02 00 3c 00 69 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 |..P..<.i|......@.|
|00000670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 | 00 a5 00 01 00 00 00 ff |......P.|........|
|00000680| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 50 02 00 a6 00 00 |........|..P.....|
|00000690| 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 |......@.|......P.|
|000006a0| 00 a6 00 07 00 00 00 ff | 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000006b0| 00 00 50 02 00 ad 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 |..P.....|......@.|
|000006c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 | 00 ad 00 01 00 00 00 ff |......P.|........|
|000006d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 50 02 00 ae 00 53 |........|..P....S|
|000006e0| 02 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 03 |......@.|......P.|
|000006f0| 00 01 03 11 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 |........|..@.....|
|00000700| 00 00 50 02 00 12 03 8f | 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 |..P.....|......@.|
|00000710| 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 03 | 00 a1 03 09 00 00 00 00 |......P.|........|
|00000720| 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 50 02 00 aa 03 ad |..@.....|..P.....|
|00000730| 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 |......@.|......P.|
|00000740| 00 57 04 01 00 00 00 ff | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.W......|........|
|00000750| 00 00 50 02 00 58 04 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 |..P..X..|......@.|
|00000760| 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 | 00 58 04 06 00 00 00 ff |......P.|.X......|
|00000770| 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 50 02 00 5e 04 05 |........|..P..^..|
|00000780| 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 |......@.|......P.|
|00000790| 00 63 04 01 00 00 00 ff | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.c......|........|
|000007a0| 00 00 50 02 00 64 04 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 |..P..d..|......@.|
|000007b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 02 | 00 64 04 05 00 00 00 ff |......P.|.d......|
|000007c0| 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 50 02 00 69 04 28 |........|..P..i.(|
|000007d0| 01 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 10 |......@.|......P.|
|000007e0| ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc | 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 |........|........|
|000007f0| 22 41 72 69 61 6c 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |"Arial..|........|
|00000800| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000810| 00 38 ff 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 90 01 00 00 00 00 00 |.8......|........|
|00000820| 00 02 22 41 72 69 61 6c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.."Arial|........|
|00000830| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000840| 00 00 00 38 ff 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 90 01 01 00 00 |...8....|........|
|00000850| 00 00 00 02 22 41 72 69 | 61 6c 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...."Ari|al......|
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|00000880| 00 01 00 09 00 2f 01 01 | 00 30 01 30 01 01 00 31 |...../..|.0.0...1|
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|000008d0| 00 01 00 00 01 c4 02 01 | 88 05 01 4c 08 01 10 0b |........|...L....|
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|00000930| 01 6c 1e 01 30 21 01 f4 | 23 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.l..0!..|#.......|
|00000940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 41 00 72 00 69 00 61 |........|.A.r.i.a|
|00000950| 00 6c 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.l......|........|
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+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+